Medications, Herbs and Supplements to Disclose for a Herbal Consultation

This post explains what herbalists are looking for when we ask for your past and present medications and supplements.

It also explains the level of detail we need and why we’re asking.

This guide was written for my patients but should be useful to most people seeing a complementary therapist, especially a herbalist or naturopath.

Hopefully this helps you fill out the intake form or what to bring to your first consultation if you’d rather discuss them during the consultation. The more of the intake form you fill out, the more streamlined and focused our session can be.

The Importance of the Medication & Supplement History

This part of the intake form is often skipped over or rushed, but it’s one of the most important parts.

Many of the things we take aren’t obviously medicine but still influence our health story and the safety of other medications, supplements, or herbs.

Why I'm asking

Safety

Medications, supplements, and herbs often take similar routes through the body. Some combinations require dose adjustment, some will undermine each other, some will increase each other’s effects, and some shouldn't be combined at all. Accurate details about what you're taking now allows me to make safe recommendations.

Understanding your history

Past medications (even from childhood) can be relevant clues in your health story. A course of antibiotics at age five, a steroid prescription at sixteen, or long-term oral contraception may offer clues about what we're seeing now. This tells us something useful regardless of whether or not the medication contributed to the problem.

Deficiencies and residues

Long-term or repeated medication use can lead to nutrient deficiencies, alter gut flora, or affect organ function for a while after you’ve stopped taking them. Knowing your medication history helps me anticipate what support you might need.

What to include

When detailing your medications / supplements please include:

Everything in these categories

Regardless of it’s relevance to issue you’re bringing to the consultation, please include:

  • Medications for other conditions

    • e.g. thyroid, blood pressure, contraception, mental health

  • Over-the-counter pain relief, antacids, antihistamines, sleep aids

  • Supplements

    • e.g. vitamins, minerals, oils, protein powders, fitness supplements

  • Herbs

    • e.g. capsules, tinctures, teas, proprietary blends

  • Beauty or wellness products containing active ingredients

    • e.g. collagen, biotin, hair/nails/skin formulas

  • Recreational substances and alcohol

  • Anything prescribed or recommended by another practitioner

    • including a GP, consultant, nutritionist, another herbalist, or mental health provider

For anything you’re currently taking

I need as much accuracy as possible here. Try to give me:

  • Name (brand name or generic name)

  • Form (e.g. if you’re taking magnesium is it glycinate, citrate, etc)

  • Strength / dose (e.g. 500 mg, 400 IU, 5 ml)

  • How often (e.g. twice daily, weekly, as needed)

  • How long for (e.g. three months, two years, since 2019)

Spelling doesn't matter.

For anything you’ve taken in the past

Estimates from memory are fine here. I’d like to see:

  • Roughly when (childhood, teens, 2010s, last five years)

  • How long you took it (a few weeks, six months, several years)

  • What it was for (if you remember. e.g. antibiotics for recurrent throat infections, oral contraception for heavy periods)

  • Whether it seemed to help, cause issues, or do nothing

The goal is just to roughly map your health history, not create a perfect record.

Memory jogger lists - commonly forgotten items

Medications

  • Pain relief: paracetamol, ibuprofen, aspirin, topical pain relief

  • Digestive: antacids, omeprazole, laxatives, anti-diarrhoeals

  • Allergy and breathing: antihistamines, nasal sprays, inhalers, night-time cold remedies

  • Hormonal: contraceptive pill, patches, rings, implants, hormonal coils. various kinds of HRT.

  • Mental health: antidepressants, sleeping tablets, beta-blockers

  • Blood thinners: warfarin, apixaban, rivaroxaban, clopidogrel, low-dose aspirin

  • Short courses: antibiotics, migraine tablets, travel medication

Supplements

  • Vitamin D

  • multivitamins

  • iron

  • omega-3

  • calcium

  • magnesium

  • zinc

  • selenium

  • CoQ10

  • probiotics

  • protein powders

  • creatine

  • electrolytes

  • collagen

Herbs

  • St John's wort

  • ginkgo

  • ginseng

  • ashwagandha

  • valerian

  • passionflower

  • liquorice

  • turmeric

  • senna

  • saw palmetto

  • black cohosh

  • echinacea

  • aloe vera

  • anything in proprietary blends

Beauty and wellness products with active ingredients

Many "cosmetic" supplements contain herbs or compounds that affect prescribing:

  • Hair, skin and nails formulas (often high-biotin, silica, horsetail)

  • Collagen supplements

  • Detox or cleanse blends (may contain laxatives or diuretics)

  • Weight management products (may contain stimulants, thyroid-affecting ingredients)

  • Pre-workout or performance formulas (stimulants, nitrates)

Foods and drinks

  • Grapefruit & grapefruit juice (increases the bioavailable amount of many medications, which can increase the amount in your body above safe levels)

  • Cranberry juice (relevant with blood thinners)

  • Seaweed or kelp (iodine rich)

  • Liquorice in sweets and teas (can change blood pressure and potassium levels)

What if I don't know exact details?

For current items: provide what you do know and tell me where the gaps are. "Something for cholesterol, one tablet daily, taken for a few years" is much more useful than nothing.

If I know the full list of diagnoses you've been given, then I can avoid any herbs that are contraindicated with medication commonly prescribed for those conditions.

This means I have a much smaller selection of herbs to work with but it ensures we avoid any unwanted interactions.

For past items: anything you can remember will do.

If anything comes to mind later (during our consultation, after you've looked at your medicine cabinet, once you've checked old prescriptions, etc) email it to me. I'll add it to your case notes.

Photograph your labels

Taking photos is usually easier and more accurate than typing.

What to photograph:

  • Front and back of bottle/packaging

  • Any labels with strength, dosage instructions, or ingredients

  • Repeat prescription slips

Where to send them:

  • Reply to your appointment confirmation email

  • Attach to your completed intake form

  • Send to my email at cora.inkster@pm.me

If you prefer, have your bottles with you during your online consultation and we can go through them together.

How to do this efficiently

  • Sweep the house - bathroom cabinet, kitchen drawer, bedside table, handbag, coat pockets

  • Check your email/phone - your online order history shows what you've bought

  • Find your pharmacy printout

  • Write basic info - an incomplete entry is a better clue than nothing.

You can always add more later if you remember more.

This isn't a moral inventory

Sometimes people have difficulty with this section of the intake form because they worry they'll be judged.

Rest assured, I don’t ascribe any value judgement to the tools we use to enhance our health or enjoyment of life. I'm purely gathering information so I can make safe and appropriate recommendations.

If you have any other questions about the intake form, reply to your appointment confirmation email or contact me at cora.inkster@pm.me .

Summary Checklist

Prescribed: tablets, inhalers, creams, patches, injections, drops, contraceptives, HRT

Over the counter: painkillers, antacids, antihistamines, laxatives, sleep aids, cold remedies

Supplements: vitamins, minerals, oils, probiotics, powders, electrolytes

Herbs: capsules, tinctures, teas, blends, anything from a health shop or online

Beauty/wellness: hair, skin, nails formulas, collagen, detox blends

Foods and drinks: grapefruit, cranberry, kelp, liquorice

Other: alcohol, recreational substances, anything from another practitioner

Details needed:

  • Current items: name - dose - how often - how long

  • Past items: roughly when - how long - what it was for - seemed to help/harm/nothing

Cora Inkster (MNIMH)

Clinical Herbalist based in rural Stirlingshire, Scotland. She takes patients worldwide online.

https://corainkster.co.uk
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